2011-2015年安宁市梅毒疫情分析

Analysis on syphilis epidemic from 2011 to 2015 in Anning city

[目的]掌握安宁市的梅毒发病趋势和流行特点,为制定性病管理和预防控制对策提供科学依据。[方法]对2011-2015年市5种性病及梅毒发病年报资料进行描述性分析。[结果]2011-2015年安宁市5种性病的年均报告发病率为86.23/10万;梅毒年均报告发病率为56.68/10万,呈逐年上升趋势;梅毒病例分型以隐性梅毒为主,所占构成比高达91.25%;梅毒男女患者平均比例为1.20:1;发病年龄多以青年和中年为主,60岁以上年龄梅毒病例呈上升趋势;退休人员、家务及待业人员呈主要发病人群。[结论]安宁市梅毒流行趋势依然严峻,应加大宣传力度,加强性病管理和监测,强化性病预防控制措施。

Objective To understand incidence trends and epidemic characteristics of syphilis in Anning city so as to provide scientific basis for formulating venereal disease management and prevention and control measures. Methods From 2011 to 2015, average annual report showed that five kinds of venereal syphilis were descriptive analyzed in the city. Results From 2011 to 2015, annual report showed that the incidence rate of five kinds of venereal syphilis was 86.23/100, 000, the average annual reported incidence rate of syphilis was 56.68/100, 000, it showed in- creasing trend. Main syphilis cases were latent syphilis, the constituent ratio was as high as 91.25% , the average ratio of male and female patients with syphilis was 1.20： 1, age of onset was young and middle - aged, it showed increasing trend in over 60 years old, main incidence group were retirees, housework and unemployed person. Conclusions Syphilis epidemic trend is still severe in Anning city. It needs to increase publicity force, strengthen venereal disease management and monitoring, strengthen the prevention and control measures.