安源路矿工人大罢工中维持理性团结之策略探析

An Analysis on the Strategy for Maintenance of Rational Unity in Anyuan Railroad and Mine Workers' Strike

安源路矿工人大罢工是第一次工运高潮中成本最低、胜利成果最为显著的一次斗争。在罢工中,年轻的中国共产党人以工人切身利益为指导,成功地维护了万人规模的工人团结,并使形成了强大集体力量的工人始终保持理性,有效避免了群体事件中极易出现的无秩序和暴力冲突,最终迫使路矿当局做出让步,承认了工人提出的大部分条件,成就了工运史上的一段佳话。

Anyuan Railroad and Mine workers＇ strike is the lowest-cost and most successful struggle during the first climax of labor movements. In the strike, young members of CPC, guided by workers＇ vital interests, maintained unity among ten thousand workers successfially, and enabled the workers with strong collective strength to stay rational all the time, effectively avoiding confusions and violent confrontations that were very easy to occur in mass incidents, finally compelling the administrative department to make a concession by meeting most of the requirements raised by the workers This strike is a much-told story in the history of labor movements