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颈动脉粥样斑块与冠状动脉粥样硬化性心脏病关联性的研究 被引量:3

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摘要 目的:分析超声检测颈动脉粥样斑块在辅助诊断疑似冠状动脉粥样硬化性心脏病(冠心病)患者的价值。方法:对148例疑似冠心病的住院患者行选择性冠状动脉造影及颈动脉彩色多普勒超声检测,根据造影是否阳性分为冠心病和非冠心病。对冠心病与非冠心病患者颈动脉是否检出斑块、斑块数量特点、斑块积分等资料进行分析。结果:冠心病患者颈动脉斑块检出率较非冠心病患者高,差异有统计学意义(χ2=19.83,P<0.001),冠心病患者颈动脉斑块检出敏感性、特异性、阳性预测值分别为69.6%、72.2%、88.6%;冠心病患者多发斑块较非冠心病患者多,差异有统计学意义(χ2=10.12,P<0.01),且随着冠状动脉病变支数增多,多发斑块也越多,单支、双支与三支病变组比较差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);冠状动脉病变支数越多,斑块积分越高,差异有统计学意义(双支与单支病变比较t'=9.816,P<0.01;双支与三支病变比较t'=2.907,P<0.05)。结论:颈动脉粥样斑块与冠心病相关性良好,颈动脉超声检测可作为间断诊断冠心病的方法。
出处 《吉林医学》 CAS 2016年第9期2207-2208,共2页 Jilin Medical Journal
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参考文献5

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