过渡期护理模式对“ICU后综合征”发生的干预研究

Effect of the transitional care model in transition period on post-intensive care syndrome of patients and their families

目的:观察分析过渡期护理模式对ICU转出患者及家属"ICU后综合征"发生率的研究。方法:选取收治的400例ICU转出患者和400例患者家属作为研究对象,根据随机数表法将所有患者分为对照组和观察组,每组200例。对照组患者给予常规护理模式,观察组患者给予过渡期护理模式。观察两组ICU转出患者及家属"ICU后综合征"发生情况。结果:观察组患者及家属焦虑发生率、抑郁发生率、焦虑评分及抑郁评分均显著低于对照组患者及家属,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:对ICU转出患者实施过渡期护理模式,可显著改善患者及家属心理状态,降低患者及家属焦虑和抑郁发生率。

Objective To study the efficacy of the transitional care model in transition period on post -intensive care syndrome of patients and their families. Method 400 patients and 400 their families were selected as research subjects. They were randomly divided into control group and observation group ,200 cases in each group. The control group was given conventional nursing while observation group was given transitional care model. Post - intensive care syndrome were compared between two groups. Results The rate of anxiety,rate of depression,scores of anxiety and scores of depression of the observation group were obviously less than the control group, the difference was statistically significant （P 〈 0. 05 ）. Conclusion Transitional care model can significantly improve psychological state of patients and their families, decrease the rate of anxiety and depression.