等待语义场基本词汇的更替演变

The Replacement and Evolution of Basic Vocabulary in Waiting's Semantic Field

等待语义场是常见的语义场,以单音节词为主要研究对象,试着描述待、俟、候、等、伺、徯此类等待语义场成员的共时存在状态以及历时演变状况,同时也描述各成员自身义位之间的引申关系,以找寻各成员在等待语义场中此消彼长的演变规律。本文试着从以下五个方面对此进行论证:一、等待语义场的历时演变概况;二、等待语义场中基本词汇的义素分析与认知机制;三、等待语义场中基本词汇的语法功能和组合能力;四、等待语义场中各成员替换的不平衡;五、等待语义场中各成员替换的不平衡的成因。

Waiting＇ s semantic field is a common semantic field. Based on the single syllable word set as the main research object, this paper not only tries to describe the evolution of the members of Waiting＇ s semantic field such as waiting, xi, but also tries to find the implied relationship between each member and the evolution laws of semantic field which include firstly, the diachronic evolution of Waiting＇ s semantic field; secondly, the semantic analysis and cognitive mechanism about the key members of Waiting＇ s semantic field ; thirdly, the syntactic func- tions and composition of the main members in waiting＇ s semantic field; fourthly, the unbalanced replacement of Waiting＇ s members in semantic field ; fifthly, the cause of the unbalanced replacement of Waiting＇ s members in semantic field.