启蒙如何成为可能--从“X小组”到“白洋淀诗群”再解读

How Enlightenment Become Possible——A Reinterpretation on “X Group” and “Baiyangdian Poetry Group"

在当代文学的发展过程中,"X小组"与"白洋淀诗群"是两个不容忽视的地下诗歌组织,它们形成于20世纪六、七十年代,与当时的主流文学叙述形成了鲜明的区别,具有初步的启蒙意识、现代精神和反叛倾向;他们用诗歌表达了当时一代人在生活中的情绪和遭遇,他们的先锋探索思想的产生与其家庭背景、教育环境及阅读范围有着极其密切的联系,在潜在层次上承继了"五四"启蒙,开启了八十年代文学创作的思想解放,在新时期诗歌发展过程中具有重要的意义。

In the development process of contemporary literature, ＂X Group＂ and ＂Bai Yangdlan Poetry Group＂ are two underground poetry organizations that should not be ignored. They were formed in the 1960s and 1970s and had a distinct difference compared with the mainstream literary narrative form. Been endowed with the initial enlightenment consciousness, modern spirit and the rebellious tendencies, they expressed the emotion and demonstrated the experience of their generation through poetry. There is a close relationship between their pionee- ring exploration of the ideological basis and their family background and educational environment which undertakes the May 4th enlightenment at a potential level, opens the ideological liberation of literary creation in the 1980s and has great significance on poetry development in the new period.