二十世纪以来隋唐五代城市史研究的回顾与思考

Review and Reflection on the Research of Urban History in the Sui and Tang and the Five Dynasties since Twentieth Century

近年来,隋唐五代城市史研究成为学界关注的热点。研究者来自社会学、历史学、地理学、城市规划、政治学等多个学科领域;关注重点有城市经济、坊市制度、城址选择、城市规划、城市布局、城市居民和城市考古等方面。区域城市与单体城市渐趋成为研究热点。已有研究虽成绩不俗,但研究视角与内容亦存在不足。其主要表现是:资料整理与利用不足;理论探索与建设缺乏;个案、区域与总体研究失衡。避免城市史研究精细碎片化,扩大宏观性视野,推进系统化、总体性研究,当为之后隋唐五代城市史研究的主要方向。

In recent years, the urban history of the Sui Tang dynasties and the Five Dynasties became the hot topic in the academia. Scholars comng from multiple subject areas, such as sociology, history, geography, urban planning, political science,and so on, focus on urban economy, square city system, site selection, urban planning, urban layout, urban residents, urban culture, urban construction, urban archaeology and many other aspects. What＇s more, the research of regional urban history and single urban history tend to become the focus of academic discussion. Previous studies have very good results, but, there＇re some limitations that still exist： lack of material＇s reorganization and utilization, insufficient of theoretical exploration and construction,and the imbalance between regional and general studies. The main research direction exists in expanding the macro view and promoting the systematic and general researches instead of fragmentation.