护理干预对门诊局麻手术病人的影响

Nursing intervention effect on local anesthesia surgery outpatients

目的:探讨护理干预对门诊局麻手术病人的影响。方法:将2014年9-12月份160例门诊手术病人随机分成对照组和实验组,各80例,实验组在对照组常规护理的基础上给予心理护理干预,观察两组的护理效果。结果:对照组术前紧张度明显高于实验组,术后实验组的血压升高、心率加快、呼吸困难、面色苍白、晕厥等不良反应明显低于对照组。结论:护理干预使手术病人术前对疾病环境等基本情况有了一定的了解,从而使手术接受度明显提高,不良的心理反应降低。

Objective：Discuss the impact of nursing intervention for outpatients receiving local anesthesia surgery.Method：From September to December,2014,a total number of 160 outpatients were randomly assigned to experiment and control groups,with 80 patients in each group.Patients in the experiment group have been treated with additional psychological nursing intervention in addition to the regular nursing.The outcomes from both groups have been collected and analyzed.Result：We found a significantly higher anxiety level in the control group than the experiment group before the surgery.After the surgery,patients in the experiment group have significantly lower levels of the blood pressure increment,heart rate increment,dyspnea,pale complexion and syncope.Conclusion：Nursing intervention helps patients with a better understanding of the surgery and their health conditions,hence increases the acceptance of the surgery and decreases the negative psychological responses among the patients.