民族社会工作的内涵和实践切入

On Connotation and Starting Point of Ethnic Social Work

厘清民族社会工作的内涵是构建民族社会工作知识体系与实务技术的前提条件。依据国际社会工作实践和我国一些地区社会工作的实践,结合社会工作的本质特征,以服务对象的民族特征为基准,可以对民族社会工作的概念进行新的界定。立足我国民族地区的现实,其发展问题、社会支持问题和社会适应问题是民族社会工作所面临的三个最重大的问题,也是民族社会工作的实践切入点。

Understanding the connotation of ethnic social work is the precondition of constructing social work knowledge system and developing social work practical skills. According to international practice and the development of social work in Taiwan, China, combined with the essential characteristics of social work, this article takes the ethnic property of the client as a benchmark in defining ethnic social work. Based on the reality of ethnic regions in China, it also points out that development, social support and social adaptation are the three important issues as well as the starting point of ethnic social work.