文化用水与文化治水:西部文化经验在缓解城镇化进程中水资源匮乏的启示

Water Use and Management in Cultural Ecology: Inspirations of Western Cultural Experience to Alleviation of Water Shortage in the Process of Urbanization

城镇化推进所面临的水资源匮乏问题越来越凸显。其根本原因在于,城镇建设过程中,往往忽视了"城镇体"自身必须具备的截留、储养、净化和再生水资源的基础能力建设,更缺乏对水资源供给屏障带的认识、保护和修复。西部地区作为我国发达地区的水资源屏障带,世代生息在这一地区的人们,经过历史上的磨合,已经与所处生态系统高度适应,他们的文化对水资源的认识、利用和保护的有效性和科学性,已经在相关"文化生态"单元的历史演进过程中得到了验证。换言之,正是民族文化策略,将原本非人力所能控制的水资源样态,实现了跨时空重组,进而实现对水资源的多层次利用和确保"文化生态"单元内各生命体的有序运行。

In the process of urbanization, water shortage is increasingly prominent. The root cause lies in neglecting water interception, storage and purification that urban cities must have and the basic capacity building of renewable water resources of the cities as well as lacking understanding, protection and restoration of water resource supply barrier zone. The Western region is the water resource barrier zone of developed regions in China. People who have lived there for generations have adjusted themselves to the ecosystem and eir effective and scientific understanding, utilization and protection of water resources have been verified in the historical evolution of cultural ecology unit. In other words, it is because of the ethnic cultural strategy that the inter temporal and spatial reconstruction of non-human controlled water resources, the multi-leveled utilization of water resources and the orderly operation of all living bodies inside the cultural ecology unit can be realized.