毒品成瘾戒断者的心理干预技巧及其适用性

Psychological Intervention Techniques and Applicability in Drug Rehabilitation

毒品成瘾者对毒品的心理依赖比生理依赖更难以戒除,帮助其减轻、克服心理依赖,对于其成功戒断毒品有着至关重要的作用。将毒品成瘾戒断者心理康复戒断的过程看作时间链,通过心理干预方法的实施,对时间链上各个环节加以控制,帮助戒断者树立抵御毒品诱惑的意识、掌握抵御毒品诱惑的技巧,从而使其从心理上彻底脱毒,并将其中具有现实可操作性、效果明显的内容运用到实践中,提高戒断率,为当前我国戒毒工作发展提供新思路。

Drug addicts＇ psychological dependence on drugs is more difficult to get rid of than physical dependence, so it is vital to help alleviate and overcome psychological dependence. The process of psychological rehabilitation is regarded as time chain, and each link in the time chain is psychologically intervened to help drug addicts build awareness and grasp skills to resist the temptation of drug so as to completely get rid of psychological dependence on drug. The practical operability and high drug rehabilitation rate provide a new idea for the current development of drug treatment in China