宁夏中部干旱带农牧交错区农田杂草型药用植物资源

Study on Medicinal Plant Resources in Agriculture and Animal Husbandry Ecotone in Ningxia

依托第四次全国中药资源普查,在宁夏盐池县农牧交错区共普查到27科76属119种杂草。其中,具有药用属性的植物有23科37属50种,占全部杂草种数的42%。杂草密度在3~4级之间的杂草均是人工防除的重点,累计有12种,占杂草总种数的10.1%,占药用植物种数24%。50种药用植物《宁夏中药志》全部收录,其中《中国药典》收录的有10种。

According to the fourth national survey on traditional Chinese medical resources, 119 species of 76 genuses of 27 family weeds were found in Agriculture and animal Husbandry Ecotone in Yanchi County, Ningxia, among which were 50 species of 37 genuses of 23 family medicinal plants, taking up 42% of total weeds. Weed with density between 3 to 4 degrees, up to 12 species and taking up to 10.1% of total weed and 24% of medicinal plants, are the key focus of manual weeding. All of the 50 species of medicinal plants were included into Ningxia TCM record. 10 species were included into Chinese Pharmacopeia, which are Polygonum aviculare L., Portulaca oleracea L., semen lepidii, Tribulus terrestris L., Radix Polygalae, Herba Euphorbiae Humifusae, Cuscuta chinensis Lam., plantainoside, Herb of Siberian Cocklebur, dandelion,Artemisia scoparia Waldst. et Kit., and Phragmites Australis