西方经济史中供给与需求管理的嬗变及争论——兼论我国经济改革的宏观调控策略

The Evolution and Debate of Supply and Demand Management in Western Economic History——A Discussion on the Macro-control Policy in China's Economic Reform

改革已成为我国经济发展的新常态,其内容主要集中于供求关系的调整。本文从供求角度梳理西方经济史演进的内在逻辑,通过对各经济理论中供给与需求管理的识别及对比,分析在特定立场下为解决当下经济问题而提出的相应供求管理对策,以期为我国经济改革实践中两种管理手段的运用提供理论指导与经验借鉴。在改革过程中,政府应以致力于长期效果的供给管理为主,以解决短期问题的需求管理为辅,两种手段搭配使用发展经济。

Reform has become a ＂New Normal＂ in the economic development of our country, which focuses on the adjustment of supply and demand. This paper combed the inherent logic of the e- volution of western economic history, analyzed the corresponding countermeasures of supply and de- mand management standing on specific position solving economic problems after identifying and com- paring the supply or demand management in these theories, in order to provide theoretical guidance and experience for the use of two kinds of management methods. In China＇s economic reforms, supply management of long-term effects should be given priority to, while demand management solving short- term problems with complementary, and should collocate with these two kinds of means to develop the economy.