150例麻风疫苗疑似预防接种异常反应病例流行病学分析

Adverse event following immunization in 150 reported cases following measles and rubella combined ;attenuated live vaccine vaccination

我国适龄儿童通过8月龄接种一剂麻疹-风疹联合减毒活疫苗（ measles and rubella combined attenuated live vaccine, MR）,18月龄接种一剂麻疹-流行性腮腺炎-风疹联合减毒活疫苗（ measles, mumps and rubella combined attenuated live vaccine, MMR）,从而有效预防麻疹、流行性腮腺炎与风疹3种疾病。随着疫苗针对疾病发病率的下降,疑似预防接种异常反应（ adverse event following immunization, AEFI）逐渐成为人们关注的焦点。为进一步了解接种MR的安全性,现对南昌市接种MR后发生的150例AEFI病例分析如下。