基于人工蜂群算法的电梯群控节能调度方法研究

针对不确定交通流条件下电梯群控系统能耗问题，建立电梯系统上高峰能耗模型，并提出一种时间能耗耦合算法调度电梯运行，应用人工蜂群算法对时间能耗耦合节能调度电梯模型进行求解。通过数值仿真分析，从电梯能耗和乘客等候时间两方面比较4种算法的综合性能。研究结果表明：相比其它算法，时间能耗耦合算法在保证乘客等候时间的情况下。可有效地减少电梯运行能耗。

Aiming at the uncertain problem of energy consumption of elevator control system of traffic flow conditions, the peak energy consumption model of elevator system is established. And a time energy coupling algorithm is proposed to schedule the elevator operation. Time energy consumption coupling energy saving scheduling elevator model is solved based on artificial bee colony algorithm. In addition, a numerical simulation is implemented and, by which, effectiveness of the new algorithm is verified under different waiting time restriction and different passenger arrival rate. The simulation results demonstrate that, compared with the traditional other algorithms, the time energy coupling algorithm can achieve energy conservation and guaranteed passenger waiting time.