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体外膜肺氧合支持下转运心功能衰竭新生儿一例 被引量:5

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摘要 患儿 男,生后17 d,出生胎龄40+周.2016年2月因“口周发绀、呼吸困难2周,加重1d”至当地医院就诊,入院体格检查:血压(50 ~60)/(25~35)mmHg(1 mmHg=0.133 kPa),经皮氧饱和度0.50~0.70,动脉血气分析:pH6.80,二氧化碳分压(PCO2) 59 mmHg,氧分压(PO2)37 mmHg,钠(Na) 137 mmol/L,钾(K) 5.9 mmol/L,钙(Ca) 1.52 mmol/L,血糖3.4 mmol/L,乳酸>15 mmol/L,红细胞压积(Hct) 0.45,碳酸氢根(HCO3-)未测出,碱剩余未测出,心脏彩色超声确诊“完全型大动脉转位(室间隔完整)”,予机械通气、抗休克处理同时联系转诊八一儿童医院.考虑诊断“完全型大动脉转位(室间隔完整)、心功能衰竭”明确.原发病需急诊手术,鉴于当地医院无法实施该手术,决定予体外膜肺氧合(ECMO)转运.ECMO小组负责人召集转运小组(包括儿童心血管外科医师2名,儿童重症科医师、儿童体外循环师、护士、司机各1名).出发前根据新生儿ECMO转运预案中的清单准备并清点物品,ECMO设备为美国Medtronic Bio-console 560离心泵系统,耗材为Medtronic儿童套包.
出处 《中华儿科杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2016年第9期708-709,共2页 Chinese Journal of Pediatrics
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