青藏高原贫困人口集聚区县域经济发展综合判断

Concentrated Area of Qinghai-Tibet Plateau's Poor County Territory Economy Development overall Judgment to Eastern City in Qinghai Province as an Example

大力促进贫困人口集聚区县域经济发展,不仅有利于构建特色经济、保护生态,也有利于将农村富裕人口就近向城镇转移,实现民族经济和谐发展也可缩小与发达地区的差距。本文以青海省贫困人口集聚区海东市为例,截取2000-2013年的统计数据,运用SPSS软件,采用层次分析法和主成分分析方法,对海东市各县域经济发展综合状况实证判断,得出:投资水平引致经济规模不同,进而成为各阶段各区县经济发展差异形成的主要内因;化隆县、互助县位次变化最大,循化县始终处于偏低位置;海东市中心城区(县)经济发展的环境明显趋好,而民和县门户经济效应不明显。

Vigorously promote the county economic development,poverty population gathering area is not only beneficial to build characteristic economy,protect the ecological,also makes the rural rich people to the town to the nearest transfer,realize the harmonious development of national economy can also be used to narrow the gap with the developed areas.Concentrated area in Qinghai province’s poor eastern city as an example,the interception of 2000-2013 statistical data,using SPSS software,using analytic hierarchy process（AHP）and principal component analysis method,the eastern city of the county economy development comprehensive empirical judgment,it is concluded that：different levels lead to economies of scale,to become each district and county economic development in different stages of the differences between the main internal cause;Hualong county,minor changes of Huzhu county,the largest XunHua County is always in a low position;Eastern central city（county）economic development environment gets better obviously,and about the portal economic effect is not obvious.