赃款赃物追缴的程序控制

Procedure Control to Recovery of Proceeds of Crime

在个人财产权易受侵害的赃款赃物追缴中,程序具有限制恣意追缴职权行使与保障他人财产权的重要功能。我国刑事诉讼法关于赃款赃物追缴的程序控制存在明显缺陷,如职权分工不明、司法审查程序缺失、知情权没有得到保障、救济方式不合理。为更好规范权力与保障权利,我国有必要加强赃款赃物追缴的程序控制:明确划分公检法机关在赃款赃物追缴中的职权,在侦查阶段设置司法审查程序,保障当事人在赃款赃物追缴中的知情权,设定申诉控告的具体处理期限以及合理分配其证明责任,将赃款赃物追缴纳入法治化轨道。

Personal property vulnerable recovery of proceeds of crime,the program has recovered to limit arbitrary exercise of authority and security of property rights of others important functions.Criminal Procedure Law on the recovery of proceeds of crime procedural control obvious defects,such as the division of powers is unknown,lack of judicial review procedures,no guaranteed right to information,the remedy is unreasonable.In order to better regulate and protect the rights of power,of the need to strengthen the recovery of proceeds of crime control program：a clear division of competence in public security organs in the recovery of proceeds of crime,to set judicial review procedures in the investigation stage,the parties to protect the right to information in the recovery of the proceeds of crime set complaint accused specific processing period and the rational distribution of its burden of proof,the recovery of proceeds of crime into the legal track.