急性心肌梗死诊断新型标志物的应用进展

New biomarkers in diagnosis of acute myocardial infarction

随着检验医学的发展,越来越多的生物标志物被发现并应用到急性心肌梗死的诊治中.对于怀疑心肌梗死的患者,早期诊断及时治疗能最大程度地挽救濒危心肌、降低病死率,对预防心脏突发事件、改善预后及提高生存率有重要价值.文章复习了近期关于急性心肌梗死标志物相关研究的文献,对标志物的特点和临床诊断价值进行综述.

With the development of laboratory medicine,more and more biomarkers have been discovered and applied in the diagnosis and treatment of acute myocardial infarction.For patients with suspected myocardial infarction,early diagnosis and timely treatment can save endangered myocardium and reduce fatality rate to a great extent.The proper use of biomarkers is of important value in preventing cardiovascular events and improving prognosis.This paper reviews the recent literature on new biomarkers in diagnosis of acute myocardial infarction,introduces the characteristics of these markers and their clinical diagnostic value.