静脉治疗安全文化评价指标体系的构建

Construction of safety culture evaluation system for intravenous treatment

目的构建静脉治疗安全文化评价指标体系,为建立适合我国静脉治疗安全文化评价工具提供参考。方法应用德尔菲(Delphi)法,由36位静脉治疗护理专家对拟定的静脉治疗安全文化评价指标进行两轮问卷咨询,获得一致性意见,初步构建静脉治疗安全文化评价指标体系。结果两轮专家咨询调查表的回收率分别为90.00%、94.40%;专家权威系数均>0.80;专家的协调系数为0.308,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。构建的静脉治疗安全文化评价指标体系包括5个一级指标和25个二级指标,专家对各项指标的意见趋同。结论通过该指标体系可了解静脉治疗安全文化现状,从而有针对性地进行改善,对保障患者静脉治疗安全具有重要的实践和指导意义。

Objective To construct safety culture evaluation system for intravenous treatment. Method On the basis of literature review and in- depth interview of two rounds using Delphi method, consensus was achieved to build an evaluation system for safety culture of intravenous treatment. Results The recovery rate from expert consultation questionnaires of two rounds was 90.00% and 94.40%, respectively. The expert′ s authority coefficient was greater than 0.80. The expert′ s coordination coefficient was 0.308, with significant difference statistically（ P〈0.05）. After two rounds of expert consultation, an evaluation index system for safety culture of intravenous treatment was formed, including five 5 primary indexes and 25 secondary indicators. The experts had consensus on the indexes. Conclusion The evaluation system can help us to understand the status quo of intravenous treatment′s safety culture so that we can make targeted improvement. It is of importance for guaranteeing the safety of patients with intravenous therapy.