剖宫产手术包改良及应用效果

Development and application of operating instrument set for cesarean section

目的探讨改良剖宫产手术包在临床应用的效果。方法将2014年5~12月在本院行剖宫产的108例产妇设为对照组,在手术中使用传统剖宫产手术包;将2015年1~5月在本院行剖宫产的108例产妇设为观察组,在手术中使用改良剖宫产手术包,了解使用两种剖宫产手术包手术区域污染情况及术后手术间整理时间。结果观察组手术区域污染率低于对照组;术后手术间整理时间较对照组短,两组比较,差异均有统计学意义意义（P〈0.01）。结论改良剖宫产手术包不但能减少手术区域污染,而且缩短了手术间整理时间,提高护理工作效率,值得临床推广应用。

Objective To explore the effect of developed operating instrument set for cesarean section. Methods Toally 216 parturients to undergo cesarean section in our hospital during May to December 2014, were divided into observation group and control group, 108 cases in each group ： in the observation group the developed operating instrument set was used and in the control one, the routine operating instrument set was used. The two groups were compared in terms of contamination rate and the time for postoperative operating room preparation. Results The contamination rate of the observation group was significantly lower than that of the control group（P〈0.01）. The time for postoperative operating room preparation of the observation group was significantly shorter than that of the control group（P〈0.01）. Conclusion The developed operating instrument set can reduce the rate of contamination at the operated area during cesarean section and shortned the time for postoperative operating room preparation, thus enhancing the work efficiency.