我校助产专业护理本科生临床实习适应不良现状及其影响因素分析

Analysis of the maladjustment situation and influencing factors on clinical practice in midwifery undergraduate students

目的：调查我校助产专业护理本科生临床实习适应不良状况，并分析其影响因素。方法： 采用护生实习适应不良问卷，对在校的 496 名助产专业护理本科生进行调查。结果 ： 助产专业护理本科生的实习适应不良得分为 （92.54±13.88） 分，有无兼职经历、是否喜欢助产职业、对就业前景的态度是助产专业护理本科生临床实习适应不良的主要影响因素 （ P 〈0.05） 。结论： 助产专业护理本科生实习适应不良的得分偏高，护理高校教育者和医院的带教老师应该加强助产专业护理本科生的临床实习教育，降低实习适应不良的发生。

Objective： To investigate the states and associated factors of maladjustment of clinical practice in midwifery undergraduate students in our school. Methods： Nursing students internship bad inventory, for the school＇s 496 current midwifery undergraduate students were included in the investigation using the adverse scale. Results： The adverse scale of midwifery undergraduate students score was 92.54±13.88. Part-time job experience, like it or not professional midwife, on the prospects of employment attitude were professional midwifery care undergraduate clinical practice to adapt to adverse main influencing factors （P〈0.05）. Conclusion： The score of maladjustment is high in midwifery baccalaureate nursing students practice. Nursing educators in the colleges and universities and hospitals with teaching should strengthen midwifery baccalaureate nursing students in clinical practice education, reduce the practice the occurrence of adverse.