音步结构对语句形式的影响研究

On How Foot Structure Outranks the Speech of Sentence

音步结构影响语句表现形式是韵律语法领域的新理论。前人关于韵律影响语法的研究都集中在重音、音节模式等对语句表现形式的影响方面,较少关注音步结构对语句表现形式的制约。汉语中存在一些韵律因素起决定作用的现象,在音步结构框架下分析可以发现,这些现象都是"最优音步结构优先"原则制约的结果。在该原则的基础上,韵律作为词汇特征与影响语句表现形式的假设也得以呈现。

Foot structure outranking the speech of sentence is a new approach to the study of how the prosody impacts the speech. What plays an important role in prosodic grammar is stress,NSR and syllable arrangement,but does not go to the foot structure. In fact,a little data that show the prosodic factor makes difference in showing how the foot structure runs. This paper expresses the principle that＂best foot structure is best presentation＂,which is the key to the solution of the problem. The paper ends with the study on the relation between the prosodic feature and the speech.