图书馆权利体系中的平等权研究

Research on the Equality Right in Library Rights System

平等权作为人的一项基本权利,是其它所有权利实现的基础和前提。图书馆平等权的实现就成为体现图书馆自身制度正义的重要因素,图书馆平等权分为形式平等权和实质平等权,形式平等体现为用户免费、公开利用图书馆资源的一种机会平等;而实质平等则强调图书馆对弱势群体利用图书馆状况的关注和照顾,弥补其因体力、智力等方面的差异而形成的在资源利用中的劣势地位,而国家在图书馆平等权的实现中充当着积极的角色。

The Right of equality is the basic right of human being. The realization of library equal right is the key factor of the implementation of systematic justice. The right of equality of library includes the formal equality and the substantial equality. The formal equality means the equal opportunity, and the substantial equality emphasizes the usage of library resources and the sustainable development of disadvantaged groups, and the right of equality of library ask for the positive function of the state.