傩书文献文化特征初探

Exploration of Cultural Characteristics of Ancient Bouyei Writing Nuoshu Literature

傩书是傩师用以指导相关仪式规程的文献文本,包括傩戏剧本及相关仪式操作规范,与丧葬习俗中的经书存在相当大的区别;傩书文献不仅内容丰富、讲究韵律,具有文学性,还涵盖流传区域传统文化特征,呈现地域性,同时与相应的傩技及仪式相辅相成,体现出神秘性,对研究民间傩文化习俗具有重要价值。

Nuoshu,as a literature text used by the certain people for guiding the relative ceremonies and regulations,includes the scenario of Nuoshu drama and relative regulations of ceremonies,and it has a quite big difference from the Jingshu of funeral custom in Bouyei. Nuoshu literature includes not only the rich resources with characteristic of literature such as rhythm but also the regional traditional culture characteristics; meanwhile,Nuoshu forms a supplementary relation with Nuo skills and ceremonies,which reflects the mystery of Nuoshu and plays an important role in research on folk Nuo culture and custom.