消防员火场紧急逃生系统发展及其相关标准研究

The Study of Firefighter Fire Emergency Escape System Development and Standard

本文分析了逃生下降器类型的选择与消防员火场紧急逃生系统发展的关系,根据逃生下降器的层次类型和便携锚点装置的应用,界定了原始型消防员火场逃生装备和一、二、三代等消防员火场紧急逃生系统,分析了各代消防员火场紧急逃生系统的特点、使用方法及其优劣层次,总结了逃生装备和逃生系统相关标准规定及其发展历程,提出了以第三代消防员火场紧急逃生系统作为国内消防发展的起点,为国内消防员火场紧急逃生系统的引进与发展提供了系统、全面的参考借鉴。

This paper discusses the relationship between the escape descender selection and firefighters＂ emergency escape system developments. According to the level of escape descender and portable anchor device application, the original firefighters＂ fire escape equipment and one, two, three generations emergency fire escape system was defined. The features, using methods, advantages and disadvantages of each generation firefighter fire emergency escape system was analyzed. The escape equipment, escape systems and related standards development process was concluded, it suggested that third-generation firefighter fire emergency escape system can be taken as a starting point and a systematic comprehensive reference for the development of domestic fire emergency escape system.