从康德和马克思的实践观看人的实践活动本性

On the essence of human practice from Kant's and Marx's view of practice

康德的实践观是对西方传统实践观的继承和发展,具有丰富的人性意涵和多元发展的维度。马克思的实践观则具有彻底的批判性、独特的历史维度和现实的人间关照。分析这两种实践观,启发我们得出以下结论,即人能够在个体、社会、精神和历史四个时空层面展开自身的实践活动,这也是对人的实践本性的揭示。

Kant developed the view of practice in the western tradition. The theory of practice of Kant includes many aspects： critical function, human spirit, multi-dimension, etc. The theory of practice of Marx is critical, historical and social. The two kinds ＇of view of practice indicate that the human practice could be demonstrated through four aspects, the first is the practice in the time-space of individual, the second is the one in the time-space of society, the third is the one in the time-space of spirit, the fourth is the one in the time-space of history.