综合医院躯体化障碍患者临床资料分析

Analysis of clinical data of patients with somatization disorder in general hospital

目的探讨综合医院躯体化障碍患者的临床特征，为临床诊治提供依据。方法对综合医院的120例躯体化障碍患者的临床资料进行回顾性分析。结果本组患者以女性（55．8％），年龄≥60岁（68．3％），1a内就诊频率〉6次（84．2％）者居多；临床主要表现为消化系统症状（92．5%）；焦虑情绪检出率为48．3％，抑郁情绪检出率为81．7％。结论综合医院躯体化障碍患者以女性居多，年龄较大，常反复就诊，临床表现多为消化系统症状，多存在明显的焦虑抑郁情绪。

Objective To explore the clinical features of patients with somatization disorders in general hospital in order to provide basis for clinical diagnosis and treatment. Methods Clinical data of 120 patients with somatization disorders in general hospital were retrospectively analyzed. Results The patients were mainly female （55.8%）, their ages 960, and visiting frequencies 〉6 within a year （84.2 %） ; clinical manifestations were mainly digestive system symptoms （92.5%） ; the detections of anxiety and depression were respectively 48.3% and 81.7%. Conclusion Patients with somatization disorders in general hospital are mainly female, their ages older, visit doctor＇s ofrice repeatedly, clinical manifestations are mainly digestive system symptoms, and most have obvious anx- ious-depressive emotions.