略析《中原音韵》对闭口韵的论述

On the views of the-m ending rhyming of Zhongyuan Yinyun

《中原音韵》是元代的一部曲韵韵书,对当时以及后世的戏曲创作与表演实践,乃至对戏曲理论研究都有重要的意义。周德清在《中原音韵》中,以某些元曲作品为例,对收[m]尾的闭口韵字,在元曲中的押韵特点和要求做了论述。结合金代、元代、明代部分戏曲材料中闭口韵的押韵情况,对周德清关于闭口韵的论述做了讨论。

Zhongyuan Yinyun by Zhou Deqing, dramatist in Yuan Dynasty, is a rhyming book, which not only influences drama composition and performance both at that time and the following years but also the research on drama theories. Zhou Deqing expounded the characteristics of rhymes and requirement with -m ending rhymes in some works of Yuan Opera as examples. In this article, the expounding of -m ending rhymes by Zhou Deqing is discussed combined with -m ending rhymes used in the works of Jin ,Yuan and Ming Dynasties.