“老啃族”回乡盖房意愿的影响因素研究

Willingness of Building Houses in Hometowns of People Who Have Heavy Family Burden from Parents

基于对福建省龙岩、漳州、厦门三个城市的"老啃族"回乡盖房意愿实证调研,采用二元Logistic回归方法分析"老啃族"回乡盖房意愿的总体情况及其影响因素。研究结果发现:男性比女性回乡盖房的意愿更强烈;年龄、家庭经济条件对于"老啃族"回乡盖房意愿有正向影响,但在代际责任观和身份认同因素的影响下,家庭经济条件的约束力弱化,代际责任观和身份认同正向驱使"老啃族"回乡盖房的意愿。为此,需要引导社会公众转变代际责任与住房捆绑的观念,盘活农村住房的经济价值和社会价值,以改变人与住房关系异化的状况,从而改善"老啃族"的生存际遇。

According to the survey of the people who are have heavy family burden in their hometowns in Longyan, Zhangzhou and Xiamen in Fujian Province, combined with binary logistic regression, we analyze the overall situation and the influence factors of their willingness of build-ing houses in their hometowns. The research shows that men are more eager to build houses in their hometowns than women. Age and family economic status have a positive impact on the building wi l lingness. But under the influence of the inter-generational respo n sibi l ity and identity factors, the constraint of the family economic status weakens, which drives those people to build houses in their hometowns. So we need to guide the public to change their idea of inter-genera-tional responsibility bundled with housing, revitalize the ru ra l housing economic value and social value, change the alienation relationship between people and housing, so as to improve the living condition of the people who have heavy burden that comes from their parents.