从《朱利的族人》探析戈迪默笔下的南非泛生态系统

South Africa's Pan-Ecosystem in Nadine Gordimer's July's People

戈迪默在《朱利的族人》中从自然、人文和种族三个层面揭露了南非种族隔离时期泛生态系统的失衡与危机。由于白人统治者对南非自然生态的破坏,南非的经济发展与政治文化的发展失去协调,富饶的南非陷入贫富两极的惊人分化,种族矛盾更加激化。种族生态的重构有助于黑人种族和其他弱势种族加入新的南非种族生态,确立弱势种族在自然整体生态中的位置,形成南非泛生态系统的和谐共存关系。戈迪默的泛生态思想对南非的种族大和解起到了思想启蒙的重要作用。

In July, s People, Nadine Gordimer disclosed the pan-ecological imbalance and crisis existingduring the period of Apartheid in South Africa from the perspectives of nature, culture and race. Owing towhite rulers, ecological damages to South Africa, South Africa, s economic development failed to coordinatewith the political and cultural changes. As a result, the fertile South Africa was trapped in the striking divisionbetween the rich and the poor, and the ethnic conflicts were intensified. The reconstruction of ecological stateof ethnic groups is helpful for black people and other less privileged ethnic groups to join the new ecology ofethnic groups in South Africa, and to re-confirm the position of less privileged ethnic groups in the pan-ecosystem, thus forming a new harmonious co-existence in the whole ecological system. Gordimer, s idea of pan-ecosystemplays an important role in the great reconciliation of the peoples in South Africa.