麦鲁哈与上古印度洋—波斯湾海上贸易被引量：5

Meluhha and Indian Ocean-Persian Gulf Maritime Trade

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摘要在丝绸之路开通以前,印度河流域就已经开通了印度洋—波斯湾直到两河流域的海上贸易。公元前2500—前1800年左右,麦鲁哈这一地名在古代两河流域出土的楔形文字文献中被多次提及,被指印度河流域沿海地区,这表明这段时期内印度河流域与两河流域的海上国际贸易的繁盛程度。通过对楔形文字文献中出现的麦鲁哈地名的考辩,探讨上古时期印度洋—波斯湾的海上贸易,以及印度河流域文明与两河流域文明的交流。 Before the famous Silk Road, there has been the maritime trade route between Mesopotamiaand Indus via the Persian Gulf. Between 2500 B. C. and 1800 B. C. , the toponym Meluhha, referred to as acoastal area of Indus, was repeatedly mentioned in the cuneiform documents of ancient Mesopotamia, whichmay indicate the prosperity of maritime trade along Mesopotamia and Indus. On the basis of the evidence fromthe cuneiform texts concerning thetoponym Meluhha, this paper aims to discuss the maritime trade and culturalexchange between Mesopotamia and Indus.

作者刘昌玉

机构地区浙江师范大学环东海与边疆研究院

出处《浙江师范大学学报（社会科学版）》北大核心 2016年第5期50-56,共7页 Journal of Zhejiang Normal University(Social Sciences)

基金 2016年度钱江人才计划C类项目"丝绸之路视域下的古代两河流域对外贸易商路研究" 浙江师范大学环东海与边疆研究院ECSR2015-2016年度立项课题"古代巴基斯坦的青金石贸易研究" 浙江师范大学2016年校级预研科研项目"乌尔第三王朝行省制度研究"(QNRW201502)

关键词麦鲁哈印度洋波斯湾海上贸易楔形文字 Meluhha Indian Ocean Persian Gulf maritime trade cuneiform

分类号 K301 [历史地理—世界史]

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