《狂人日记》读法——内外叙述者“中间物”形象分析

Reading Way to the Novel The Madman's Diary:Analysis on the ‘Intermediate' Image of the External Narrator and the Internal Narrator

作为现代文学史上的第一篇白话小说的《狂人日记》,在其形式被忽略的情况下,往往被简单地解读为对于封建制度和礼教的反抗。而其实,这篇小说的特色正在于序文与正文所构成的矛盾这一结构之中。序文与正文为我们塑造了两个不同的狂人形象,序文在颠覆正文"狂人"的形象;但是,序文的外叙述者却又与内叙述者"狂人"的立场一致,他们都是作为"中间物"而存在。这种错综复杂的关系使得这篇小说就像一个迷宫,亟待我们解决。

The Madman＇s Diary,the first vernacular novel in the history of modern literature,often simply interpreted as revolting against the feudal system and ethics for its form ignored.But the novel＇s character is in the contradiction between the preface and the main text.The preface and the main text set up two different Madmen.The preface deconstructs the Madmanfs image in the main text,but the external narrator＇s standpoint is consistent with the internal narrator＇.Both of them are existence as ,Intermediate,.We urgently resolved the problem that the complex relationship between the preface and the main text makes this novel like a maze.