劳资关系与经济增长的实证研究

The Empirical Study of Labor Relations and Economic Growth

文章针对我国"资强劳弱"的劳资现状,在劳动者占有资本的劳资合作理论分析的基础上构建柯布-道格拉斯生产函数模型,将劳动力资本取代劳动力资本投入,以1990年为基年不变价格的实际GDP以及全社会固定资产投资基础数据,进一步利用希克斯中性技术条件下生产函数模型,估算劳动力资本对经济增长的产出弹性和贡献率,并通过OLS方法对变量进行实证回归分析,得出科学技术、资本及其他要素对经济增长的作用都依赖于劳动力资本增长的基本结论,说明劳动力资本在经济增长中的创新作用越来越明显。研究就此提出进一步提升劳动力资本在劳资关系中基础地位的政策建议,以期实现和谐稳定的劳资关系。

This paper, in view of China＇s current situation of ＂strong capital and weak labor＂, makes an analysis on cooperation theory between labor and capital in condition of labors possessing capital and makes the Cobb-douglas production function model, replaces labor capital investment with labor capital, by using production function model in condition of Hicks neutral technology, estimates output elasticity and contribution rate of labor capital in economic growth in real GDP by taking 1990 as base year and total investment in fixed assets. Based on above analysis, the paper has an empirical regression analysis on variables by means of OLS method and comes to a conclusion that the role of science and technology, capital and other factors on economic growth depends on the growth of labor capital, which shows the function of innovation of labor capital in economic growth becomes more and more important. The paper offers some suggestions that basic position of labor capital in relation between labor and capital must be increased so that harmonious relation between labor and capital can be realized.