睡眠质量评价的现状与展望

Current situation and Prospect of sleep quality assessment

睡眠质量评价分为客观评价和主观评价,其中主观评价又分为夜间功能与白天功能。客观评价方面,目前公认的金标准是多导联睡眠监测,另外还有夜帽、便携睡眠检测仪、微动敏感床垫等,但关于这些仪器的文献研究报道不多,其准确性等尚有待验证。主观评价方面,国内外失眠相关性量表共约76种,需要根据量表特征与研究需要具体选择。中医在睡眠质量评价方面更为关注失眠患者整体症状,整体生理机能。中西医在睡眠质量评价方面均有各自关注的重点,在"互联网+"的时代,如何使到睡眠质量评价工具更为便携,可穿戴,简易居家操作是重要的发展方向。

The sleep quality evaluation contains subjective and objective aspects. The subjective evaluation contains the assessment of nocturnal function and daytime function. Methods of objective evaluation contain PSG, nightcap, portable monitor device, micromovement sensitive matterss and so on. Among them,PSG is the present gold standard, while researches about other methods are few and their accuracy need to be validated. Methods of subjective evaluation contain 76 kinds of insomnia scales at home and abroad and they need to be chosen according to their feature and research ’ s demands. TCM pay more attention to the whole symptom and physiological function on the sleep quality evaluation. As western medicine and TCM focus on the sleep quality evaluation at respective point, letting the measurement about evaluation of sleep quality to be more convenient portable, and easily applied at home is an important direction of the development in the “Internet plus” era.