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施格语言的语序 被引量:7

Word Order Patterns in Ergative Languages
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摘要 本文以78种施格语言为样本,在语言类型学的框架下讨论施格语言的语序模式。主要探讨三个方面的问题:(一)理清施格语言语序的基本面貌,包括小句语序、名词短语修饰语语序、附置词位置;(二)发掘各项语序特征之间的关联,认为语序特征之间是密切相关的而不是各自独立的;(三)比较施格语言和一般语言的语序,指出其共性和差异,在此基础上丰富和修正已有的语序类型学研究成果。文章也提出了施格语言的8条语序共性。 This paper examines word order patterns in ergative languages with a sample of 78 languages. It presents various patterns of clause order, order of head noun and modifiers ( namely genitives, demonstratives, adjectives, nu- merals, and relative clauses), and order of adpositions and noun phrases. It proposes that patterns in individual word order parameters are closely related. The similarities and differences of word order between ergative languages and lan- guages in general are addressed. A list of word order universals of ergative languages is also provided.
作者 罗天华
出处 《外国语》 CSSCI 北大核心 2016年第4期10-20,共11页 Journal of Foreign Languages
基金 教育部人文社会科学青年基金项目"汉藏语选择问句的类型学研究"(15YJC740054) 教育部留学回国人员科研启动基金项目"施格语言语序的类型学研究"(第50批) 浙江省教育厅一般科研项目"汉藏语疑问范畴的类型学研究"(Y201431527) 中央高校基本科研业务费项目
关键词 施格语言 语序 小句 名词短语修饰语 附置词 ergative languages word order clause modifiers of noun phrase adposition
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参考文献31

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