重庆市渝中区健康教育对降低0～6岁儿童意外伤害干预效果评价

Effect of health education intervention on accidental injuries among children aged 0-6 years in Yuzhong district of Chongqing

目的发现学龄前儿童意外伤害的发生类型及危险因素,评价意外伤害综合干预的效果,提高伤害对象的防护意识,降低儿童伤害的发生。方法 2013年10月至2015年1月,在重庆市渝中区以散居儿童和学龄前儿童的家长为干预对象,监测意外伤害发生情况,对干预前后的散居儿童及学龄前儿童伤害的发生率进行比较,并对干预效果进行评价。采用SPSS 16.0软件进行统计分析,计量资料采用成组资料的t检验,计数资料采用χ2检验,P<0.05为差异有统计学意义。结果干预组伤害发生率由干预前12.83%降至干预后10.10%,差异无统计学意义(χ2=1.513,P=0.219);对照组伤害率由干预前7.77%上升至干预后12.83%,差异有统计学意义(χ2=5.285,P=0.022)。干预1年后,干预组伤害防治知识得分(8.42±0.91)分,对照组(7.35±1.69)分,差异有统计学意义(t=11.048,P<0.01)。结论健康教育对降低学龄前儿童意外伤害有效。

Objective To assess the effect of health education intervention on accidental injuries among preschool kids and to discuss the injury types and risk factors. Methods Health education intervention was conducted among parents of preschool children,and accidental injury r.A year after the intervention,the knowledge score about injury prevention was higher in intervention group compared with control group[（8.42±ates were recorded before and after the intervention and were compared with that injury happened among kids whose parents were in the control group.Student test and chi-square test in SPSS software were used for data analysis. Results Accidental injury rate was decreased from 12.83% before the intervention to 10.10% after the intervention,the difference was not significant（χ2=1.513,P=0.219）,While,the accidental injury rate was increased significantly（7.77% vs 12.83%）among kids in control group（χ2=5.285,P=0.022）0.91）vs（7.35±1.69）,t=11.048,P〈0.01]. Conclusions Health education is effective on reducing the accidental injury among preschool children.