对女性名字性别特质的刻板印象研究

On Stereotypes Image on the Female Names of Gender Traits

通过实验法和问卷法,对女性名字的刻板印象进行研究,结果表明:(1)对女性的整体评价倾向与其名字性别特质相一致。(2)名字具有男性化特质的女性更倾向于男性化的外在形象,名字具有女性化特质的女性更倾向于女性化的外在形象。(3)外在形象与内在心理被评价为男性化的人更倾向于男性化的外在形象,外在形象与内在心理被评价为女性化的人更倾向于女性化的外在形象。(4)在第一印象中,个体会受名字刻板印象影响,这种与名字特质一致的判断方式会根据交往的深入而消失。

This article studied of stereotyped image of the female names through experimentation and interviewing method. The result shows that： （1）the overall evaluation to a person from individuals tend to be consistent with its name. （2）names with masculine characteristics prefer masculine outer images, while names have feminine traits toward to feminine body images. （3）extemal image and inner psychology are evaluated as masculine features tend to have male outer appearance, meanwhile the external image and inner psychology are evaluated as female characteristics prefer feminine outer image. （4）in the first impression, stereotypes to name seriously influence individuals. However, this way of judgment, which is consistent with names, disappears eventually due to in-depth association.