关于广东、浙江、江苏三省降低企业成本的深度调研与对策建议

Deep Research and Countermeasures on Enterprise Cost Reduction in Guangdong, Zhejiang and Jiangsu Provinces

降成本是供给侧结构性改革的关键环节。2016年4月下旬,我们赴广东、浙江、江苏三省开展实地调研。从实际情况看,三省普遍推出降成本"组合拳",收到了一定的成效,但也存在一些问题,需要通过深化改革与完善政策予以妥善解决。从问题及其成因的分析中可以发现,在供给侧结构性改革中,降成本绝非一次性的短期任务,而是一项难度大、影响广泛、极具挑战的长期性任务。企业成本问题的主要症结在于改革不彻底、不到位,根本原因是我国改革大业尚未取得全面成功。因此,通过深化改革建立健全降低实体经济成本的长效机制,就成了降成本的主要矛盾方面。我们在立足全国兼顾短期及中长期发展需要的基础上,提出从十个方面谋划改革及完善相关政策措施。

Cost reduction is a key point of the structural reform from the supply side. In the end of April 2016, the research group went to Guangdong, Zhejiang and Jiangsu for a field research. It is found that the cost reduction has made some effects in these three provinces. Meanwhile, there are still some problems, which need be solved through deepening reform and policy improvement. After analyzing the reason for the problems, we find that cost reduction cannot be solved in the short term. It is a difficult long term task with wide influence and big challenges. The fundamental cause of the high cost of enterprises in China is that the Chinese reform is still not accomplished. As a result, to build a sound mechanism for reducing the cost of the real economy through deepening the reform has become the principal contradiction of cost reduction. Based on the overall consideration of short, medium and long term development, this paper concludes ten recom-mendations on the policy improvement and the further reform.