基于内观疗法的毒品成瘾人员的依恋关系研究

Research on Attachment Relationships of Drug Addicts with the Naikan Therapy

毒品成瘾行为对于社会和个人都有极大的危害,如何有效降低成瘾人群的复吸率已成为全世界关注的热点问题。研究经过筛选,对12名强制戒毒人员进行七天集中内观,以探究内观疗法对毒品成瘾个体依恋关系的干预作用,以及降低复吸可能性的效果。结果发现:(1)毒品成瘾个体在家庭因素方面主要受早期不良亲子关系和管教模式的影响;(2)内观疗法有助于毒品成瘾个体重组依恋内部记忆,重构依恋工作模式,改善依恋关系,是有效干预毒品成瘾的可行方法。

Drug Addiction does great harm to the addicts and their family. How to reduce the re lapse rate effectively is a hot topic in the treatment of drug addiction. This study selected 12 drug addicts, who were invited to attend the 7-day Naikan therapeutic treatment, and tested the efficacy of this therapy to reduce the re lapse rate. The results showed that： （1） Parent-child relationship and discipline patterns are the major factors leading to drug addiction; （2） the Naikan Therapy recombines the addicts’ internal attachmentmemory, reconstructs the attachmentmode and improves the attachment relationship; and （3） the Naikan Therapy is a feasible and effective method to reduce the relapse rate.