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青年急性心肌梗死的临床分析

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摘要 目的研究青年急性心肌梗死患者危险因素、临床表现,为临床治疗提供依据.方法选取2014年1月-2016年2月医院诊治的青年急性心肌梗死患者45例,将其设为观察组,选取同期入院的老年急性心肌梗死患者45例,将其设为对照组,采用自拟问卷调查表对患者发病危险因素、临床表现进行统计分析.结果两组急性心肌梗死患者发生率与吸烟史、糖尿病、血脂异常、家族史、冠心病既往史差异无统计学意义(P〉0.05);观察组饮酒史者,显著高于对照组(P〈0.05);观察组高血压者,显著低于对照组(P〈0.05);两组患者心律失常、心源性休克及死亡率差异无统计学意义(P〉0.05);观察组典型胸痛者、有诱因者,显著高于对照组(P〈0.05);观察组心功能下降者,显著低于对照组(P〈0.05).结论青年急性心肌梗死患者多于大量饮酒有关,发病后胸痛明显,因根据危险因素采取积极有效的应对措施,降低临床死亡率.
作者 王海波
出处 《实用心脑肺血管病杂志》 2016年第B04期300-300,共1页 Practical Journal of Cardiac Cerebral Pneumal and Vascular Disease
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