俄罗斯创新型高校科研优势研究

Scientific Research Advantages of Innovative Universities in Russia

随着俄罗斯十年改革的开展,俄罗斯的科技基础中高校科研领域发展迅速。在普京政府的一系列改革中,类似投入不足、管理上存在的局限性以及推行统考制受阻等一系列长期困扰俄罗斯高校科研发展的问题得以解决,同时增强了俄罗斯高校科研创新能力。这些措施对我国高等教育学校科研创新有着重要的意义。从俄罗斯国内大学科研基础现状入手,深度剖析俄罗斯高校科研体系的建立及发展,针对其运行的各项政策严格分析论述,对比我国相关领域存在的问题给予一定的借鉴。

Following Russia’s ten years of reform and development,scientific and technological research in universities in the country is growing rapidly. In a series of reforms in the Putin government,problems blocking the scientific research development in universities including investment insufficiency and management limitations and incompetent implementation of the examination system have been solved,while enhancing the nation’s scientific research and innovation ability in uni-versities. These measures are of great significance to the innovation of scientific research in higher education organizations in China. From the perspective of current basic research situation of Russian domestic universities,this paper carries out an in-depth analysis of the establishment and development of the scientific research system of Russian higher education and dis-cusses its current policies. Through comparing with existing problems in China,it wishes to give certain reference.