湖南省花垣县肾结石病流行病学调查

Epidemiology Investigation of Renal Calculus in Huayuan County of Hunan Province

为调查湖南省花垣县矿区肾结石发病率,以花垣县非矿区、矿区为调查地点,自拟调查问卷,走访过户,进行深度调查.发放问卷2500份,回收1978份,有效问卷1479份,总调查人数8049人.调查了该地区肾结石患病率、人口学特征和患者生活环境.结果表明:湖南省花垣县肾结石总患病率为14.46%,矿区为16.01%,非矿区为9.46%.调研发现湖南省花垣县肾结石总患病率较国内其他有调查数据的地区患病率高,当地各级政府及医疗机构针对矿区肾结石防治应予以高度重视.

To investigate the morbidity rate of renal calculus in the mining areas of Huayuan County in Hunan Province, self-prepared questionnaires were distributed to both mining and non-mining areas, combined with personal interviews. Two thousand and five handred questionnaires were handed out, with 1978 copies returned, among which 1479 copies were valid, and 8049 people were interviewed. The investigation covered the morbidity and demographic characteristics of renal calculus, as well as the patients＇ living environment. The morbidity rate was 14. 46% overall, among which the rate in mining areas was 16. 01 %,and 9. 46% in non-mining areas. These values were much higher than those of the other surveyed areas in China. Local governments and medical institutions thus should pay close attention to the prevention and treatment of kidney stone diseases in mining areas.