复杂性演化的多层次生成与生成元控制

The Evolution of Complexity in Multi-Level Generation and Generator Control

生成是复杂性演化的重要形式,但不是复杂性演化的唯一形式。生成元是包含整体信息片断的潜在信息,而生成的本质则存在于一个超循环模式之中的"信息新生"。超循环生成可以作为更高级超循环生成的起点,引入何种控制生成元,在超循环的何种环节引入、控制生成元的适宜强度,都是实现特定目标超循环控制的重要条件。生成元控制就是引导超循环自身变化的趋势,而不能代替超循环的自组织性。显现是潜在信息简单的放大,一般没有实质性新信息和新过程模式产生。"还元论"则是系统还原论的特例。

Generation is an important form of the evolution of complexity, but it is not the only form of the evolution of complexity. The generator is potential information containing pieces of whole information. The essence of generation is ＂the newborn information＂ existing in a hypercycle model. Hypercycle generated can be used as the starting point for more advanced hypercycle to generate. Which controlled generator will be introduced and in which links it should be introduced, and how to control generator of suitable strength in the hypercycle, are important conditions for achieving the specific goal of hypercycle control. Generator control is to guide own trends of hypercycle, but can not replace hypercycle self - organization. Showing is the simply enlarged potential information; it generally does not generate substantial new information and new process model. ＂Reduced to generator＂ is a special case of system reductionism.