论列宁社会主义监督思想及其现实启示

Lenin's Thought on Socialist Supervision and Its Enlightening Significance

列宁的社会主义监督思想经历了十月革命胜利初期、战时共产主义时期、新经济政策时期、逝世前夕这几个发展阶段。列宁社会主义监督思想的理论价值在于,在继承马克思、恩格斯的监督思想基础上,列宁的社会主义监督思想更具制度化、实践性和指导性。列宁社会主义监督思想的现实启示主要体现在:要注重突出人民主体地位,发挥人民群众的监督作用,并以优化群众监督来作为加强社会主义监督乃至推进社会主义建设的有力抓手;要注重发挥群众监督的作用,以此来根本破解我们党面临的四大考验、四大危险等问题;要立足于社会主义建设实践,从建立健全制度的高度来不断完善社会主义监督思想体系的建设。

Lenin ＊ s thought on socialist supervision experienced several stages of development ： the early days afterthe victory of the October Revolution, the wartime communism period, the new economy policy period, and thedays before his death. The theoretical value of Lenin＊ s thought on socialist supervision lies in that,based on theheritage of Marx and Engels ’ supervision thought, Lenin5 s thought on socialist supervision is more institutionalized, practical and guiding. The practical enlightenment of Lenin ＊ s thought on socialist supervision is mainly embodiedas follows ： emphasize the subjectivity of the mass people, play the supervision function of the mass people,and optimize the supervision by the mass as important links for strengthening socialist supervision and eventhe socialist construction ; emphasize the function of supervision by the mass people, and use it to resolve the fourtests and four dangers faced by our Party ; and set foot upon the practice of socialist construction, and continuouslyperfect the building of socialist supervision thought system by establishing and improving institutions.