论《联共(布)党史》对我国农业合作化理论的影响

The Influence of the History of Soviet Communist Party( Bolshevik) on the Agricultural Cooperation Theory of Our Country

作为一种具体化、实践化的理论体系,《联共(布)党史》对我国农业合作化理论发展影响深远。它一度被视为中国社会主义农业改造的理论模板,并在苏联实体范本(农业集体化)的佐证下,规范着我国农业合作化的目标、步骤、原则、速度等核心命题。辩证地看,它既提供了推动中国跨越千年传统、一举跨入现代的有力通道,却也将教条、封闭和僵化先天地植入了中国社会主义的肌体,以致中国用了30余年时间来去除其消极影响。

As a concrete,practice-oriented theoretical system,the History of Soviet Communist Party( Bolshevik) had a profound influence over the theoretical development of agricultural cooperatives in our country. It was once regarded as the theoretical template for the socialist agricultural transformation in China and,with the empirical support from agricultural collectives in Soviet Union,defined the goals,steps,principles and speed of agricultural cooperation in our country. Dialectically speaking,it provides a powerful channel for China breaking away from the tradition of thousands of years and stepping into the modernity,but also implanted doctrinism,closeness and rigidity into the body of Chinese socialism,costing more than 30 years spent in eliminating its negative effect.