公路美学研究概论

Brief Discussion on the Highway Aesthetics Study

随着经济社会的发展,公路美学建设在公路工程中占有越来越重要的位置。从中外美学思想理论和公路美学、公路景观研究成果总结分析,提出了公路美学的内容构架和层次,即把公路美学内容分为广义美和狭义美,或者分为内在美和外在美。狭义的公路美(或称外在美)包括人体感觉器官感受的美(美感),如好看、好听、好闻、好味、舒适、顺畅、平衡等美感;内在美包括功能美、安全美、经济美、和谐美及持续美;广义的公路美包括内在美和外在美,即包括功能、安全、经济、和谐、持续、美感。公路美学建设首先应该追求公路的内在美,在满足内在美的同时,满足更多更好的外在美。

With the development of economy and society,the highway aesthetics construction is more and more important in the highway engineering.From the summary and analysis of Chinese and foreign aesthetics thought and theory,the highway aesthetics,the highway landscape research achievements,the highway aesthetics content structure and administrative levels are proposed,which means the aesthetic content of highway is divided into broad aesthetics and narrow aesthetics,or divided into internal beauty and external beauty.The narrow highway beauty（or external beauty）includes beauty that human sensory organs feel,such as good-looking,pleasant to hear,smell good,taste good,smooth,comfortable and balance,and so on. The internal beauty includes the function,safety,economy,harmony and sustainability.The broad highway beauty includes internal beauty and external beauty,which includes function,safety,economy,harmony,sustainability and aesthetic feel.In the aesthetic construction of highway,the internal beauty should be meet,and then try to meet more and better external beauty.