“寸白”——“主东”时空与营造“技礼”

Cunbai The Owner of the House and the Etiquette of Construction

结合工匠田野调查与民间手抄本文献记载,对南方民间建筑营造尺法进行梳理,试图厘清建筑尺寸"压白"这一复杂现象,对尺法问题与民间信仰、匠人巫术与社会机制之间的关系进行辨析;同时对传统建筑的身体性、时空观念、主东话语表达与营造技术的社会礼仪性本源问题提出了笔者的观点。

By interviewing craftsmen and the studying folk literature,this paper reviews various architectural measuring unitsin the local context to clarify the phenomenon of ＂Yabai＂, and discriminates how architectural measuring unitsrelate to folk beliefs, witchcrafts of craftsmen and socialmechanisms. It also advocates the viewpoint of physicality of architecture, the concept of space and time, dominanceof the owner, and the social etiquette nature of technical skills.