光照、糖和激素对花青素合成调控的综述

Summary of Regulation of Anthocyanin Synthesis by Light,Sugar and Hormone

花青素是一类黄酮类化合物,存在于植物的叶片、花、果实和种子的表皮细胞的液泡中,花青素合成不仅受到系列结构基因和转录因子的调控,还受到光照、温度、糖、激素、p H、温度和氮等因素影响。综述了光照、糖和激素对花青素生物合成途径调控作用方面的研究进展。

Anthoeyanin is a kind of ubiquitous flavonoids, and it exists in the vacuoles of epidermal cells of leaves, flowers, fruits and seeds of plants. Anthocyanin synthesis is not only regulated by structural genes and transcription factors, but also influenced by light, temperature, sugar, hormone, pH-value, and other factors. In this paper, the research progresses in the effects of light, sugar and hormone on anthocyanin biosynthesis pathway were reviewed.