非活动期系统性红斑狼疮患者疲乏现状调查

Fatigue status of patients with inactive systemic lupus erythematosus

目的了解非活动期系统性红斑狼疮患者疲乏现状,为开展针对性护理提供依据。方法于2015年5月,采用问卷调查法,使用中文版疲乏量表FS-14对上海交通大学医学院附属仁济医院105例非活动期系统性红斑狼疮患者进行调查。结果 105例患者疲乏总平均分为(8.91±1.27)分,不同年龄、病程患者的疲乏总分及躯体疲乏维度得分均存在显著差异。50岁以下患者躯体疲乏、脑力疲乏及疲乏总分均明显低于50岁以上患者(P<0.01)。结论非活动期系统性红斑狼疮患者存在慢性疲乏状况,不同年龄、病程患者疲乏状况存在差异,护士应加强对该类患者疲乏程度的重视,采取相应措施,以提高患者的生活质量。

Objective To explore the fatigue status of patients with inactive systemic lupus erythematosus （SLE）. Methods The fatigue grade of 105 inactive SLE patients （SLEDAI score ≤4） from Renji Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine was measured by Chinese Version of Fatigue Scale-14 （ FS-14- CV） in May 2015. Results The total fatigue score of patients was 8.91 ± 1.27. Age and course of disease had impacts on the overall fatigue score and physical fatigue score （P 〈0.01 ）. The patients aged less than 50 had lower physical fatigue score, mental fatigue score and overall fatigue score than those aged above 50. Conclusion Chronic fatigue exists in inactive SLE patients. There are significant differences in fatigue status among patients with different ages and different course of disease. Nurses should pay more attention and take appropriate measures to improve the life quality of these patients.